Overview of Blood Cancers

Blood cancers encompass a variety of diseases that disrupt the normal production and function of blood cells. They primarily affect three main types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. These cancers can interfere with the body’s ability to fight infections, control bleeding, and transport oxygen, leading to a range of health issues.

1. Leukemia: Affects the blood and bone marrow, leading to the production of abnormal white blood cells.
2. Lymphoma: Cancer of your lymphatic system and impacts the immune system
3. Myeloma: Cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that produces antibodies to help fight infections

Treatment Options

The treatment for blood cancers varies based on the specific type, stage, and individual patient factors. Common approaches include: 

• Chemotherapy: Utilizes drugs to kill rapidly dividing cells, including cancerous cells. It can be administered orally or intravenously.
• Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to target and kill cancer cells, often used for localized tumors or to shrink lymph nodes.
• Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific molecules involved in the growth and survival of cancer cells. This approach can be less harmful to normal cells compared to traditional chemotherapy.
• Immunotherapy: Harnesses the body’s immune system to fight cancer. This includes CAR T-cell therapy which modifies a patient’s T-cell’s to better attack cancer cells.
• Stem Cell Transplant: Involves replacing damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells
• Clinical Trials: Patients may also consider participation in clinical trials, which can provide access to new and innovative treatments.

It is important to take care of yourself, as you navigate life after a breast cancer diagnosis. This may mean putting your needs above other people’s. It may also mean advocating for yourself – when you are uncomfortable or

in pain – to get the support you need. Managing both the emotional and physical impact of cancer can lead to a lot of stress. Here are some ways to take care of your mental health:

Conclusion

Blood cancers represent a complex group of diseases that require careful diagnosis and individualized treatment plans. Awareness and research continue to evolve, providing hope for better outcomes and quality of life for those affected.

If you or your dependent, age 18 and over, have been diagnosed with blood cancer, contact Carrum Health. Carrum Health’s network includes experts in blood cancers from facilities like Johns Hopkins Sydney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center. These cancer centers have some of the most experienced cancer teams in the country, including leading experts in hematology, radiation oncology, pathology, and pain management. They see a high number of blood cancer patients each year and have access to the latest research and newest treatments, including clinical trials.